A gastrointestinal or GI surgery treats diseases that affect the digestive system. The oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum are among them. As well as the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, it comprises the entire digestive system.
Surgical procedures can be performed to remove cancerous or non-cancerous growths or to repair damaged parts of the body, such as the intestine. The procedure may also be used to fix a hernia (a weakness or hole in the abdominal wall).
The digestive system is screened and diagnosed using minor surgical procedures.
Diagnostic and screening procedures for digestive problems are called endoscopies. Doctors insert long, thin tubes with tiny cameras into the body to see inside. The doctor puts the scope through the oesophagus if the problem is with the stomach or oesophagus. The doctor inserts the scope through the anus into the intestine to examine it for colon cancer or other problems.
The following conditions can be treated by GI surgery:
- Appendicitis. It is sometimes necessary to remove the appendix (appendectomy) if it becomes infected and inflamed.
- Colon cancer and other gastrointestinal cancers. The digestive system can be surgically treated to remove cancerous tumours and cancerous parts. An organ that has cancer, such as the pancreas, liver, or intestine may be removed by a surgeon.
- Gallbladder disease. A gallbladder that develops gallstones has to be removed. Cholecystectomy is another name for gallbladder removal surgery.
How is a GI surgery performed?
The majority of surgery is performed with a scalpel (a small knife) and other tools. In some cases, small surgical tools and a camera are used to remove growths from the colon using a scope.
Open surgery and minimally invasive surgery are two ways to cut into the body.
- Open surgery involves a large incision on the body.
- Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique that involves making small incisions and using a camera to see the body. A camera is inserted into one cut and surgical instruments in another. A smaller cut usually heals faster than a large cut from open surgery.
The purpose of anaesthesia is to stop any feeling of pain during surgery. The effects of local or regional anaesthesia are limited to the area numb, while the effects of general anaesthesia are widespread. The type of anaesthesia used depends on the surgery.
Dr Sunilkumar Alur is the best GI surgeon in Bangalore and has performed many successful GI operations both cancerous and non-cancerous over the years. He has expertise in laparoscopic GI surgery and keeps up with all the new developments in the field of laparoscopy and GI tract diseases.
Why should you consider this?
A tumour or a diseased body part can be removed through surgery, and damage can be repaired via surgery, thereby saving a patient’s life. People who haven’t benefited from other treatments, such as medicine or changing their diet, can also benefit from surgery.
The colonoscopy is a minor procedure that can prove highly beneficial: catching colon cancer in its earliest stages can lead to its successful treatment. You should get screened for colon cancer as recommended.
Your health and happiness are dependent on the finest quality of care and the most skilled surgeons. The clinic of Dr Sunilkumar Alur has been the preferred choice for many when it comes to the best GI surgery in Bangalore, India. Above all else, we place our patients’ health first!